Publications

"Alexa, Define Empowerment"

Author(s)
Olya Kudina, Mark Coeckelbergh
Abstract


Purpose

This paper aims to show how the production of meaning is a matter of people interacting with technologies, throughout their appropriation and in co-performances. The researchers rely on the case of household-based voice assistants that endorse speaking as a primary mode of interaction with technologies. By analyzing the ethical significance of voice assistants as co-producers of moral meaning intervening in the material and socio-cultural space of the home, the paper invites their informed and critical use as a form of (re-)empowerment while acknowledging their productive role in human values.
Design/methodology/approach

This paper presents an empirically informed philosophical analysis. Using the conceptual frameworks of technological appropriation and human–technological performances, while drawing on the interviews with voice assistants’ users and literature studies, this paper unravels the meaning-making processes in relation to these technologies in the household use. It additionally draws on a Wittgensteinian perspective to attend to the productive role of language and link to wider cultural meanings.
Findings

By combining two approaches, appropriation and technoperformances, and analyzing the themes of privacy, power and knowledge, the paper shows how voice assistants help to shape a specific moral subject: embodied in space and made as it performatively responds to the device and makes sense of it together with others.
Originality/value

The researchers show how through making sense of technologies in appropriation and performatively responding to them, people can change and intervene in the power structures that technologies suggest.

Organisation(s)
Department of Philosophy
External organisation(s)
Delft University of Technology
Journal
Journal of Information, Communication & Ethics in Society
Volume
19
Pages
299-312
No. of pages
14
ISSN
1477-996X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1108/JICES-06-2020-0072
Publication date
06-2021
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
603122 Philosophy of technology
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Communication, Philosophy, Computer Networks and Communications, Sociology and Political Science
Portal url
https://ucris.univie.ac.at/portal/en/publications/alexa-define-empowerment(4e050e74-0a79-4798-95be-d07220de18e8).html